What are depression and bipolar disorder?
Depression and bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression) are mood disorders, treatable medical conditions involving changes in mood, thought, energy and behavior. They can affect anyone, regardless of age, ethnic background or social status. Mood disorders are not character flaws or signs of personal weakness. A person cannot “snap out of ” or “control” mood changes caused by depression or bipolar disorder. Major depressive episode: A period of at least two weeks during which at least five of the following symptoms are present. • Sadness, crying spells • Major changes in appetite and sleep patterns • Irritability, anger • Worry, anxiety • Pessimism, indifference, feeling like nothing will ever go right • Loss of energy, constant exhaustion • Unexplained aches and pains • Feelings of guilt, worthlessness and/or hopelessness • Not able to concentrate or make decisions • Not able to enjoy things you once liked, not wanting to socialize • Excessive alcohol or drug use Recurring tho
