What Are Common Problems in Preemies?
Breathing difficulty is one of the most commen problems in preemies. This can be caused by several things, such as Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), a problem to make the transition from the womb to breathing air due to a lack of Surfactant in the lungs. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) and Apnea Spells (suddenly stopping to breathe) are also common causes for breathing difficulty in preemies. Jaundice is another very common problem in preemies. It is caused by high levels of Bilirubin (often called “bili” by parents), a compound resulting from the breakdown of blood. Too high levels of this substance can damage the brain, so babies are monitored for jaundice. Treatment involves the placement under lights that help the body lower the Bilirubin levels. Other common problems in premature babies include: • Infections, either before, during or after birth; • Anemia (a deficit of red blood cells); • Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP), which involves the abnormal growth of blood vessels in
