What are common examples of cross connection hazards (source of contamination) that need to be protected with a backflow preventer?
Residential: • Fire sprinkler system • lawn irrigation systems • Auxiliary water supply (wells) • hot tubs/spas • swimming pools • hose bibs/garden hose • boiler Commercial: • boiler • carbonation equipment • film processors • fire systems • x-ray machines • dental equipment • etching tanks • Note: Toilets and sinks have an Air Gap for backflow protection