What are CHEMICAL properties of hydrogen?
The solubility and characteristics of hydrogen with various metals are very important in metallurgy (as many metals can suffer hydrogen embrittlement) and in developing safe ways to store it for use as a fuel. Hydrogen is highly soluble in many compounds composed of rare earth metals and transition metals and can be dissolved in both crystalline and amorphous metals. Hydrogen solubility in metals is influenced by local distortions or impurities in the metal crystal lattice. Hydrogen gas is highly flammable and will burn at concentrations as low as 4% H2 in air. The enthalpy of combustion for hydrogen is – 286 kJ/mol;[citation needed] it burns according to the following balanced equation. 2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(l) + 572 kJ/mol When mixed with oxygen across a wide range of proportions, hydrogen explodes upon ignition. Hydrogen burns violently in air. It ignites automatically at a temperature of 560 C Pure hydrogen-oxygen flames burn in the ultraviolet color range and are nearly invisibl