What are CDCs recommendations for prevention of transmission of HIV through injecting drug use?
For injecting drug users who can not stop using drugs, the best way to minimize the risk of transmission of HIV and other diseases is to never re-use or “share” syringes, water or drug preparation equipment. Keep in mind the following points: • Use only syringes obtained from a safe, reliable source (a pharmacy or syringe exchange). • Use a new, sterile syringe to prepare drugs. • If possible, use sterile water to prepare drugs; otherwise use clean water from a reliable source (fresh tap water). • Use a new or disinfected container (“cooker”) and a new filter (“cotton”) to prepare drugs. • Clean the injection site prior to injection with a new alcohol swab. • Safely dispose of syringes after one use. The availability of new, sterile syringes varies, depending on state and local regulations regarding the sale and possession of syringes, and on other factors, such as the existence of syringe exchange programs sponsored by local HIV prevention organizations.
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