What are Biosphere Reserves?
Biosphere Reserves are areas of terrestrial and coastal/marine ecosystems where, through appropriate zoning patterns and management mechanisms, the conservation of ecosystems and their biodiversity are combined with the sustainable use of natural resources for the benefit of local communities, including relevant research, monitoring, education and training activities. Biosphere Reserves are internationally recognized within the framework of the UNESCO MAB Programme. Collectively, they constitute a World Network that facilitates information exchange on the conservation and management of land. They are nominated by national governments and must meet a minimal set of criteria and adhere to a minimal set of conditions before being admitted into the World Network. Each Biosphere Reserve is intended to fulfil three basic functions, which are complementary and mutually reinforcing: • a conservation function – to contribute to the conservation of landscapes, ecosystems, species and genetic var
