What are “acquired brain injury” and “traumatic brain injury” and how do they differ?
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) includes any injury to the structure of the brain caused by an external force or insult. Acquired brain injury (ABI) is defined as damage to the brain that occurs after birth and is not the result of a congenital defect or a progressive degenerative disease. ABI may be the result of physical trauma or various medical conditions . ABI is a broader category that includes TBI’s (such as those caused by accidents) as well as injuries caused by certain medical conditions (such as strokes).