Were St Augustine and the Council of Nicea correct to reject the doctrine of Pelagianism?
Pelagianism is the belief that original sin did not taint human nature (which, being created from God, was divine), and that mortal will is still capable of choosing good or evil without Divine aid. Thus, Adam’s sin was “to set a bad example” for his progeny, but his actions did not have the other consequences imputed to Original Sin. Pelagianism views the role of Jesus as “setting a good example” for the rest of humanity (thus counteracting Adam’s bad example). In short, humanity has full control, and thus full responsibility, for its own salvation in addition to full responsibility for every sin (the latter insisted upon by both proponents and opponents of Pelagianism). According to Pelagian doctrine, since humanity is no longer in need of any of God’s graces beyond the creation of will,Jesus’ sacrifice is devoid of its redemptive quality. Also the heresy would imply that Christian baptism is not really needed and this goes against all that was taught by the Apostles and Paul, it rea
