Risk for HIV infection increases if you or a partner has a sexually transmitted disease (STD). See also Is there a connection between HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases?
If you choose to have vaginal intercourse, use a latex condom to help protect both you and your partner from the risk of HIV and other STDs. Studies have shown that latex condoms are very effective, though not perfect, in preventing HIV transmission when used correctly and consistently. If either partner is allergic to latex, plastic (polyurethane) condoms for either the male or female can be used. For more information on latex condoms, the female condom, and plastic (polyurethane) condoms, see Facts about Condoms and Their Use in Preventing HIV Infection and Other STDs. If you have additional questions or are concerned about personal behaviors, call the CDC National AIDS Hotline at 1-800-342-2437 (English), 1-800-344-7432 (Spanish), or 1-800-243-7889 (TTY).
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