PITWhat is the minimum pile length that can be tested with the PIT?
The PIT performs a low strain dynamic test, based on the sonic pulse echo or transient response theory. It is mostly applicable to determine the integrity of relatively long foundation elements with buried, hard to visually inspect lower portions. In addition, the one dimensional stress propagation theory which is the base of this method applies to slender rods, i.e., foundations with a relatively large ratio of L/D (L = Pile Length and D = Diameter of Pile). Note, however, that a very large L/D may present difficulties for this type of test (see question Q1031). The hammers supplied by Pile Dynamics, Inc. (PDI) for use with the PIT have been optimized and tested for relatively long foundation elements. PIT is not recommended for testing on short piles less than 2 m without modifications. For example, the frequency content of the wave generated by the hammer impact will determine the length limitations of PIT testing with that hammer. The 450 grams (1 lb) hammer may generate frequency
