other intelligent beings in the universe, what can one say about their possible mental characteristics?
They, too, must have undergone evolution, not having arrived in the possession of higher capabilities from their beginning on. Any evolution is caused by random or probabilistic events that change the inheritance of characteristics with subsequent selection of the most suitable or fittest. . Most writers assume that other intelligent beings in the universe should be quite different from us on Earth. Regarding extraterrestrial intelligence, however, one can say that, in order to accomplish anything of importance, any other intelligent beings in the universe must also live in some form of cooperation with many individuals, even in what we might call civilizations. Furthermore, some evolution is necessary for a civilization to arrive at a higher level of technological accomplishment that we could perceive from Earth. . Evolution implies concepts such as stronger/weaker or correct/incorrect; it also presupposes some competition or fight to allow the more successful one to prevail. . The me
