Must all fastener components in an assembly be matched? Can different grades be mixed?
It is very important to match fastener components. For example, if a low carbon, grade 2 nut is used with a grade 8 cap screw, the threads of the nut may very well fail before enough torque can be applied to reach the needed clamping force. Or the nut will distort as the assembly is tightened, jam against the bolt, and cause the bolt to twist as it is tightened. This may cause the bolt to fail.