is wheat germ agglutinin a suitable candidate?
Dalla Pellegrina C; Rizzi C; Mosconi S; Zoccatelli G; Peruffo A; Chignola R Dipartimento Scientifico e Tecnologico, Universita’ di Verona, I-37134 Verona, Italia. Wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) is a plant protein that binds specifically to sugars expressed also by gastrointestinal epithelial cells. WGA is currently investigated as an anti-tumor drug and as a carrier for oral drugs. Information on whether it can cross the gastrointestinal epithelium and on its possible effects on the integrity of the epithelial layer is however scanty or lacking, and herein we address these issues. Differentiated Caco2 cells have been used as a model of polarized intestinal epithelium. WGA concentration at both the apical and the basolateral side of the epithelium has been quantified using a sensitive ELISA assay (sensitivity threshold 0.84 nM). Trans epithelial electrical resistance (TEER) has been measured to evaluate the integrity of the epithelium upon treatments with WGA. (3)H-Mannitol (182.2 Da) and
