Is there any evidence linking alcohol or other drug use to child maltreatment?
A 1999 study by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse found that children of substance-abusing parents were almost three times likelier to be abused and more than four times likelier to be neglected than children of parents who are not substance abusers. Other studies suggest than an estimated 50% to 80% of all child abuse cases substantiated by Child Protective Service involve some degree of substance abuse by the child’s parents. WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON TYPES OF MALTREATMENT? Neglect is the most common form of child maltreatment. CPS investigations determined that 54% of victims in 1997 suffered neglect; 24%, physical abuse; 13%, sexual abuse; 6% emotional maltreatment, and 2%, medical neglect. Many children suffer more than one type of maltreatment. HOW MANY CHILDREN ARE REPORTED AND INVESTIGATED FOR ABUSE OR NEGLECT? In 1999, Child Protective Service (CPS) agencies investigated 3 million reports that involved the maltreatment of approximately 4 million children. HOW
A study by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse found that children of substance-abusing parents were almost three times likelier to be abused and more than four times likelier to be neglected than children of parents who are not substance abusers. Other studies suggest that an estimated 50 percent to 80 percent of all child abuse cases substantiated by CPS involve some degree of substance abuse by the child’s parents.
There is significant research that demonstrates this connection. Research has shown that among confirmed cases of child abuse and neglect, 40% involved the use of alcohol or other drugs (Journal of American Medical Association, and Children of Alcoholics). Substance abuse does not cause child abuse and neglect, but it is a distinct factor in its occurrence. redBall.gif (326 bytes) Can we prevent child abuse and neglect? Yes, we can make a difference. There are many types of prevention programs across the country. Research has shown that effective programs share similar elements, such as working with families early and on a long-term, intensive basis. Effective programs offer assistance with family problems, refer families to outside supports when needed, and have a structured framework for staff in working with families. These elements are found in the National Exchange Club Foundation’s Parent Aide home visitation program model. The Parent Aide Program is the signature program of NECF
