Is there any alternative wholesome test* in personalized medicine besides genetic/ genomic/ DNA sequencing?
I would suggest a thorough sytemic molecular biochemical profile of the individual and ( if it warrants this will include) his/her siblings as well as the parents and relatives in addition to the individual’s genetic analyses. This will portray the individual’s molecular biochemical pathways existing cellularly leading to the construction of an all organ system involvement in these biochemical pathways. This will also lead to the identification of the expressed genetic and cytoplasmic products and subsequently rooting the molecular fate of these products, qualitatively and quantitatively and their interactions resulting to the person’s clinical phenotype. In fact, in this way, treating individuals within the family will be much easier for they more or less need similar specific treatments (medications + proper environmental factors) sharing more or less similar molecular biochemical pathways/patterns unless there are offshoots/birth of new molecular biochemical pathways of rare/differe