Is there a medical test to determine exposure to iodine-129 and iodine-131?
Since iodine is concentrated in the thyroid gland, a radioassay of the thyroid can determine the level of exposure to many of its isotopes. However, I-129 has very low activity and emits extremely low energy beta particles, making a radioassay much more difficult. Tests for I-131 in the body should be available through most major medical centers.