Is the Use of the Term “Jiva” Appropriate in Buddhism?
The use and meaning of the term jiva in the Jivamala practice may also seem problematic when examined in the context of Buddhist philosophy. For those with an interest in how the Jivamala practice relates to the philosophical doctrine of anatta or “no-soul”, the discussion on the Historical and Philosophical Perspectives on the Doctrine of Anatta page may be of interest. This page also contains additional information on the Bhairava’s view of jivas. The Acceptance of Nonphysical Buddhas and Gurus The existence of inner guides, Buddhas, and deities is problematic for many religious practitioners outside the Mahayana Buddhist tradition. Even if the existence of such helpful beings is accepted, there is the problem of religious authority. Many conservative Christians maintain the view that any spiritual presence which is not Christian must be demonic. Other traditions (monotheistic or otherwise) are suspicious of entities not sanctioned by their leaders and sacred texts. However, much can
