Is the use of radio frequency spectrum specifically regulated and if so, by which authority?
In general, the use of radio frequency spectrum is regulated by the Code, which lays down the general applicable principles recognised in favour of operators. However, frequencies (as numbering codes) are a scarce resource under applicable regulation, and an efficiency principle is generally adopted in the allocation of frequencies. Spectrum allocation and farming is granted by means of public comparative procedures, in accordance with transparency and non-discriminatory criteria Pursuant to Article 14 of the Code, the Ministry of Economic Development (since May 2008 encompassing the prerogatives of the late Communications Ministry) and AGCOM are the Italian authorities, which lay down conditions concerning the efficient allocation, availability and use of the radio frequency spectrum. According to the Code, the Ministry must establish national frequency allocation plans and must harmonise the use of frequencies, whereas AGCOM is called to define the national frequency assignments to o
