Is screening available?
Yes, Canavan is a genetic disease that can occur in any ethnic group, however is most prevalent in people of Eastern-European and Ashkenazi descent. Genetic testing is now available (please consult your physician or health care provider). Screening is most effective if both parents are of Ashkenazi decent. It is not as effective in couples of mixed ethnicity. Testing alone will not totally prevent this cruel disease. We need treatments and a cure for the children battling Canavan disease today as well for it’s future victims.
The Pap test is the most common method to detect changes in the cervix that may lead cervical cancer. Most invasive cervical cancers are found in women who have not had a regular Pap test. It is important to follow the screening guidelines for cervical cancer. Click here to learn more about cervical cancer screening guidelines. What are the symptoms of cervical cancer? Cervical cancer often causes no pain or other symptoms during early stages. When symptoms do occur they are likely to include: > Watery or bloody discharge, which may be heavy or foul smelling; > Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between menstrual periods, or after menopause; > Periods may be heavier or longer than normal. Some of these symptoms may be caused by other problems. Only a healthcare provider can know for sure. If you have any of these symptoms, see a healthcare provider immediately. How is cervical cancer diagnosed? There are several tests used to diagnose cervical cancer, such as biopsies and endocervical
Screening is available for those individuals with a family history or symptoms suggestive of an ICA or its rupture. Some individuals with PKD who are not at increased risk will be eligible for screening. The decision to screen depends on the family history and the patient’s own medical history and occupation. In someone with a family history and no evidence of an ICA, the recommended frequency is 5 yearly. If an ICA is found the frequency needs to be individually tailored depending on size, location and rate of change, if any. Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is the preferred method of screening for intracranial aneurysms. What is an MRA? An MRA is a form of magnetic resonance image (MRI) scan which looks at only the blood vessels (see below). Unlike some forms of scanning, an MRI scan does not involve the use of X-rays. Unfortunately some individuals may not be able to have MRI scans due to claustrophobia, having a pacemaker or other metal object in their body (such as a previous
