Is pneumonia preventable?
A vaccine against one of the most common causes of pneumonia, the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacterium, is available for nursing home residents. Usually only one dose is needed. Influenza vaccination is also recommended since pneumonia often occurs as a result of having influenza. People who have problems swallowing are at risk for pneumonia. These residents should eat foods that can be easily swallowed and cleared from the mouth. To help with swallowing, residents should eat sitting up and avoid having a dry mouth. Dental problems can also lead to difficulty eating and should be treated.