In Architecture, what are the Different Types of Column Capitals?
Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian capitals are the primary type of classical Greek columns. A capital is the crowning, decorative part of a column that transitions from the columnade to the supporting masonry. As relics of the Classical world, they can help to date buildings and understand architecture. Doric capitals, like those of all Greek columns, are comprised of a rectangular slab above a circular one. Made famous by the Greek Parthenon, Doric columns stand plain and smooth. Their abacus, the rectangular crown, is often a single piece of marble. The echinus, the circular slab, is sometimes carved with figures of Gods. Created as early as 600 BCE, these columns are sturdy and elegant.
