In an international environmental treaty regime, what is the meaning of and what role is played by (a) COPs, (b) secretariats, and (c) subsidiary bodies?
An international environmental treaty regime is a contract or written instrument binding two or more states under international law. The COPs, Secretariat, and Subsidiary bodies help in the development of the treaties. COPs-or Conference of the Parties is the supreme body of a convention. Parties meet regularly, usually once a year, to review the conventions progress and/or create protocols or amendments to the convention. Secretariat-the organ that administers and coordinates the activities of the United Nations and is headed by the Secretary General. A secretariat is usually staffed by international civil servants and is responsible for servicing the COP and ensuring its smooth operation. The secretariat makes arrangements for meetings, compiles and prepares reports, and coordinates with other relevant international bodies. Subsidiary body-a committee that assists the Conference of the Parties. The UNFCCC has two permanent subsidiary bodies: the Subsidiary Body for Implementation and
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