If the British Crown engaged in treaty making with First Nations, why is the Federal Government involved?
Canada became a country in 1867 through The British North American Act (BNA Act), which established the jurisdiction and responsibilities of the federal and provincial governments. Under Section 91 (24) of the BNA Act, the British Crown delegated its responsibilities for “Indians and Lands Reserved for Indians” to the Federal Government of Canada. As a result, Canada has jurisdiction over and responsibility for First Nations people in Canada. The relationship between the Government of Canada and First Nations is recognized and protected in the Constitution.
