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If an employee has dependent care expenses, is it better to take the credit, or elect to pay the expenses through the Cafeteria Plan?

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If an employee has dependent care expenses, is it better to take the credit, or elect to pay the expenses through the Cafeteria Plan?

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A. It depends on the adjusted gross income of the participant. The dependent care credit goes from 30% to 20% as the adjusted gross income increases from $10,000 to $30,000. If you assume that a participant pays 15% federal income tax, 5% state income tax, and 7.65% FICA tax, you would want to compare this tax savings with the potential tax credit. The point where the tax savings of 27.65% equals the tax credit of 28% is approximately $12,000 to $14,000 in adjusted gross income. Therefore, as a general rule, if a person’s adjusted gross income is greater than $14,000, they would be better off using the Cafeteria Plan to pay for dependent care expenses. If the participant’s adjusted gross income is less than $14,000, they would be better off taking the dependent care credit. These are only general rules and other factors may be involved. Q.

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