If a companion animal is suspected to have highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus infection, how should the premises be disinfected?
Top A: The H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus can be easily inactivated with various EPA-approved disinfectants. The USDA-APHIS Area Veterinarian-in-Charge, the office of the State Veterinarian, and state public health authorities should be contacted for specific instructions on the most appropriate approach to disinfection. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registers pesticides, including disinfectants, for decontamination and control of pathogens on environmental surfaces of livestock and food-related facilities and equipment. More than 90 disinfectant products are registered and intended for use against influenza A viruses on hard, nonporous surfaces, including poultry houses, farm equipment, veterinary premises, and industrial settings. A list of suitable products is on the EPA Web site. These products are typically used by the poultry industry to disinfect their facilities. Although no products are specifically approved for the H5N1 HPAI virus, the EPA bel
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