I am confused with all these acronyms: NAD83, NAD83(CSRS), ITRF, CGVD28, NAVD88, NGVD29, IGLD85, GSD95, CGG2000, HTv2.0, GEOID03, etc. What is the difference?
Traditionally, geodesy consists of two types of reference frames: a 2D horizontal network (latitude and longitude) and a 1D vertical network (height above mean sea level). Today, with the immersion of satellite positioning, we are now taking about 3D networks (latitude, longitude and ellipsoidal height).