How will questions or disputes on the interpretation or application of the IHR (2005) be resolved?
The IHR (2005) contain a dispute settlement mechanism to resolve conflicts arising between States in respect of the application and/or the interpretation of the Regulations. The mechanism emphasizes the amicable settlement of differences. Several options are open to States under this mechanism, including negotiation, mediation and conciliation. Disputes may also be settled by referral to the Director-General of WHO or by arbitration, if agreed to by all the parties to the dispute.
