How will archaeologists conduct the survey?
The exact survey methodology on any given project will vary depending on the terrain, the scope of the project, the specific regulations affecting the project, and the area’s proximity to any known sites. For a typical predetermination, ASCC carries out both a surface and a subsurface investigation. Archaeologists begin by walking the entire project area to assess landforms, to look for archaeological materials, and to determine the best locations for subsurface testing. We then carry out the subsurface investigation by excavating shovel test probes (STPs), cylindrical holes roughly 50 cm (20 inches) in diameter and deep enough to reach subsoil known to predate human occupation. We screen the excavated soils for any artifacts and study the exposed stratigraphy before backfilling. On a more comprehensive survey, such as a Section 106 project, ASCC performs a more rigorous subsurface investigation and also conducts additional background research, using archival maps and literature along
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