How weak is the radio signal transmitted from Galileo when it reaches the DSN antennas on Earth?
Galileo outputs around 20 watts of power, slightly less than the power of a refrigerator lightbulb. By the time it reaches the DSN antennas on Earth, a 70 Meter antenna is able to scoop up only about one part in 10 to the 20th watt, in other words .00000000000000000001 watt. But it’s enough to do great science.