How to Build Organic Matter in Soils?
The amount of organic matter in soil is the result of two processes: the addition of organic materials (roots, surface residue, compost, etc.), and the loss through decomposition. Soil organic matter is continuously produced and broken down by living soil microorganisms, insects, and worms as they consume it for food. Microbial activity and decomposition rates of organic matter are enhanced in warm, wet conditions, which are common in Florida. Regular additions of organic residues are needed to maintain a consistent amount of organic matter in soils. In a natural ecosystem, this addition is achieved by the constant recycling of organic matter as plants and animals leave residues or die. In an urban landscape, this cycle is often disrupted when plant trimmings and residues are removed and sent to the landfill. For a homeowner, the most common and rapid way to build soil organic matter is to add plant or animal residues back to the soil. Grass clippings and leaves contribute nutrients an
