How resilient is LVM to a sudden renumbering of physical hard disks?
It’s fine – LVM identifies PVs by UUID, not by device name. Each disk (PV) is labeled with a UUID, which uniquely identifies it to the system. ‘vgscan’ identifies this after a new disk is added that changes your drive numbering. Most distros run vgscan in the lvm startup scripts to cope with this on reboot after a hardware addition. If you’re doing a hot-add, you’ll have to run this by hand I think. On the other hand, if your vg is activated and being used, the renumbering should not affect it at all. It’s only the activation that needs the identifier, and the worst case scenario is that the activation will fail without a vgscan with a complaint about a missing PV.