How many transfer switches (minimum) are necessary for ASCs?
The answer is simple: It depends. If the load on the essential electrical system is less than 150kVA, NFPA 99 states that a facility can install just one transfer switch. However, all other requirements for essential electrical systems must be followed. It also needs to be noted that, with only one transfer switch for transferring power from the normal source to emergency power source, its failure essentially shuts down the delivery of power from the emergency power supply. Even if the essential electrical load is less than 150kVA, an ASC can install more than one transfer switch. If the essential electrical load is more than 150kVA, an ASC with critical patient care areas, or those using electrical life-support equipment, would have to follow the requirements for a Type 1 EES, as listed in NFPA 99, Chapter 4. This could become complicated for those ASCs located within a commercial building. Unlike a hospital (with no independent tenants), the wiring of the ASC portion would have to me
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