How Many Sodium Ions, Na+, Are Needed To Balance The Charge On A Carbonate Ion, CO3-2?
Na+ is a positive ion or a cation. Sodium ion is formed when sodium atom loses an electron. Carbonate molecule gains two electrons to become a carbonate negative two ion. It is an anion. Carbonate ion needs two positive charges to become neutral. Therefore, two sodium positive ions are attached with a single molecular ion of carbonate to form sodium carbonate. The molecular formula for sodium carbonate is Na2CO3.