How many non-human primates are used in research, and what kinds?
According to the USDA’s 1997 Animal Welfare Enforcement Report, 56,881 primates were used in research, experiments, testing and teaching during the years 1995-1997. In a December 8, 1999 article in “USA Today,” this number was reported by the USDA as 57,377 primates. Breakdown by the particular species used in research is not available.
According to the USDA’s AWA Inspection reports, 54,998 primates were used in research during 2004. A current census by ISIS (the International Species Information System) says that there are 2500 captive chimps known globally, 1500 of which are housed in six U.S. biomedical institutions. The United States government now owns or supports some 900-1000 chimpanzees. Source: Chimpanzees in Research, National Research Council, 1997 “Each year, approximately 9,000 primates are imported for scientific and exhibition use. The health and safety hazards associated with exposure to monkeys and other nonhuman primates (NHP) are well documented. Exposure to imported NHPs present potential infectious disease risks, which may include emerging infectious diseases such as Ebola-Reston and other filoviruses, B-Virus, and tuberculosis. Since 1975, the Federal Quarantine Regulations (42CFR71.53; http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dq/lawsand.htm) have restricted the importation of NHP. Importers must register with
