How is West Nile Virus encephalitis treated?
There is no specific treatment for West Nile virus. Most people who become infected will get better on their own. In more severe cases, intensive supportive therapy is indicated, i.e., hospitalization, intravenous (IV) fluids and nutrition, airway management, ventilatory support (ventilator) if needed, prevention of secondary infections and proper nursing care. Recently, some experimental treatments for West Nile virus have become available for people with severe disease. In New York City, two hospitals are participating in clinical trials of these experimental therapies. Not every patient with West Nile infection is eligible for these treatments. Patients or their families who want more information about these experimental treatments should ask their medical providers about them. Medical providers may contact the Bureau of Communicable Disease at the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene for more information.
