How is the uranium mining and milling industry regulated?
The CNSC is responsible for regulating and licensing all existing and future uranium mines and milling operations in Canada. This is undertaken in accordance with the comprehensive requirements of the Nuclear Safety and Control Act (NSCA) and its related regulations, which reflect international safety standards. The CNSC and its staff focus on health, safety, security and the environment, and ensure Canada meets its international obligations on the safe use of nuclear materials. Surface exploration for uranium is exempt from NSCA requirements because it poses low risk. Each province or territory is responsible for regulating and monitoring exploration activities within its jurisdiction and informing the public about those activities. No person may site, construct, operate, decommission or abandon a uranium mine or mill without first receiving a licence from the CNSC. A separate licence is issued for each new phase in the lifecycle of a uranium mine or mill. The CNSC exercises rigorous
