How is the idea related with Creationism or intelligent design (ID)?
• The model is neither consistent with Creationism, nor with ID. They argue against evolution or natural speciation, and hold that organisms could not be created with current known biological mechanism; speciation must be through divine force one way or other. The model provides an explanation regarding how species occurs under all-known natural conditions without invoking any divine forces. However, the model cannot rule out the possibility for divine intervention, simply it is not in that position.