How is the Algonquin Indian nation organized? How are chiefs chosen?
Algonquin band flags Each Algonquin community lives on its own reserve, or reservation. Reserves are land that belongs to the tribe and is legally under their control. Each Algonquin tribe–known as a band or First Nation in Canada–is politically independent and has its own leadership. Algonquin First Nations have their own government, laws, police, and services, just like small countries. However, the Algonquins are also Canadian citizens and must obey Canadian law. The leader of each Algonquin band is called ogima or ogema, which is translated as “chief” in English. The ogima used to be chosen by tribal councilmembers, often from the last chief’s sons, nephews, or sons-in-law. Today ogimas are elected by the Algonquins, just like governors or mayors. What language do the Algonquin people speak? Some bands are English-speaking, and others are French-speaking. About half the Algonquin population also speak their native Algonquin language. Algonquin is a musical language that has compl
