How is sugar cane made into sugar?
Sugar is an integral component to many foods that are consumed in America. While many people know how to use sugar in their foods, the process in which it is made is often a mystery.The Growing ProcessThe first step to making sugar is growing sugar cane. This tropical crop grows for 12 to 24 months, depending on where it is grown.Harvesting the CropOnce sugar cane is fully matured, it is harvested. In this process, sugar cane is cut at the stems and is taken to the factory.Extraction of Cane JuiceOnce at the factory, the juice of the sugar cane must be extracted. The sugar cane is crushed and then squeezed to release a sweet liquid.Evaporation of Cane JuiceOnce the sweet liquid is extracted from the sugar cane, the juice is boiled to thicken it. This process also cleans the liquid.Boiling the Cane JuiceThe thickened cane juice is then boiled again. This results in sugar crystals being formed.The Final ProductThe sugar crystals are dried and stored.
