How is smallpox diagnosed?
Smallpox is diagnosed by studying the fluid which fills the pustules. Prevention: There is an effective vaccine but, at present, mass vaccination of the general public is not recommended. In the event of an outbreak those “at risk” will be vaccinated (ie. those in contact with infected individuals and the healthcare workers caring for them). The vaccine is not without some risk and approximately 1 in 1,000 people suffer a serious reaction. The potential risks of the vaccine should be assessed especially for people who are immuno-suppressed, pregnant or suffering from eczema. Treatment There is no specific treatment for smallpox. The effectiveness of a new antiviral drug is still being studied. Fact sheet written by: MASTA MASTA are specialists in travel health services. Healthcare professionals can access its daily updated database of vaccine and travel health advice by registering at www.masta.org (fee applies). Travellers can search for advice and information and find a MASTA Travel
