How is serotonin syndrome treated?
The first step is to stop any medications that could be causing a serotonin overload, under your doctor’s guidance. In most cases, symptoms resolve within 24 hours. Treatment may also include: • Fluids given intravenously (IV) • Muscle relaxants to reduce agitation, muscle spasms and stiffness • Medication that blocks serotonin production • Medications to control heart rate and blood pressure You may need to stay in the hospital for observation and treatment.If symptoms are severe, you might need a breathing tube and medicine to paralyze the muscles to help prevent further muscle damage and other complications. Can it be prevented? If you take medication that increases serotonin, take the following steps to prevent serotonin syndrome: • Be sure your doctor knows about all the medications you take, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs and any supplements. • Always read the Drug Guide that comes with your medications. • Know the symptoms of serotonin syndrome. If you have th
