How is Rosh Hashanah observed?
It is observed as a day of rest and activities prohibited on Shabbat are also prohibited on this day. It is characterized by the blowing of the shofer (although some sects such as Orthodox do not perform this), to awaken the listener and alert them to the coming judgment. As well, there is an extended repetition of the Amidah prayer for Shacharit and Mussaf and religious prayers are spoken. During the first afternoon of the first day, the practice of tashlikh is observed with prayers recited near natural flowing water and sins symbolically cast into the water. Many also throw pebbles or bread into the water to symbolize this act. Getting ready for Rosh Hashanah Jewish members should begin self-examination and repentance beginning in Elul. The day before Rosh Hashanah is known as Erev Rosh Hashanah. In some communities, a nullification of vows is performed. Some men also immerse in a mikveh (a ritualistic bath) in honor of Rosh Hashanah.
