How is poliomyelitis diagnosed?
In addition to a complete physical examination and medical history, the following tests may be completed: • cultures of the throat, urine, and stool • lumbar puncture or spinal tap • history of child not receiving the polio vaccine or not completing the series of polio vaccines Treatment for poliomyelitis: Specific treatment will be determined by your physician based on: • your age, health, and medical history • extent of the disease • your tolerance for specific medications, procedures or therapies • expectations for the course of the disease • your opinion or preference While there is prevention of the poliomyelitis, there is no cure for individuals who become infected. Treatment is supportive which means that the symptoms may be treated to improve comfort and recovery for the patient. • treatment of pain with analgesics (such as acetaminophen) • bed rest until fever is reduced • proper diet • minimal exertion and exercise • hot packs or heating pads for muscle pain • hospitalization
