How Is Pernicious Anemia Diagnosed?
Pernicious anemia is diagnosed using a person’s medical history, physical exam, and tests that can determine the type and cause of anemia. A doctor can use these methods to find out how severe the problem is, its cause, and the appropriate treatment. Mild to moderate anemia may have no signs or symptoms. In fact, anemia is often discovered unexpectedly on screening tests. Specialists Involved Primary care doctors, such as a family doctor, often diagnose and treat pernicious anemia. Other kinds of doctors may also be involved, including: • A neurologist (nervous system specialist) • A cardiologist (heart specialist) • A hematologist (blood disease specialist) • A gastroenterologist (digestive tract disease specialist) Medical and Family History Your doctor may ask detailed questions about many symptoms, including feeling tired and weak and others listed in the section “What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Pernicious Anemia?” The doctor may ask about any personal or family history of anemi
