How is MRSA transmitted in the community?
The main mode of spread of all forms of staph, including MRSA, is by the hands and skin-to-skin contact, crowded conditions, and poor hygiene. The sharing of towels, personal hygiene items like razors, athletic equipment, clothes, nonsterilized tattoo instruments, and illicit drug paraphernalia also promote the spread of S.aureus from one individual to another. Habits like body shaving are also thought to promote MRSA infection. Although MRSA has been isolated from environmental surfaces (e.g., floors, work areas, medical equipment) and pets, these are not considered to be the most important sources for spread and there is no need to do environmental sampling in any affected facility. However, it is important to routinely clean shared items like athletic equipment. What are the risk factors for CA-MRSA? Although there have been documented outbreaks of CA-MRSA in numerous settings and associated with a number of activities, it is important to remember that CA-MRSA may occur in otherwise