How is mitral valve regurgitation treated?
Most people have no symptoms. If symptoms develop, activity may be restricted. A low-sodium diet may be recommended. If symptoms are severe, hospitalization may be required. If acute mitral valve regurgitation is the result of recent endocarditis, heart attack or ruptured cordae, emergency surgery might be required. Surgery includes repair or replacement of the damaged valve. Medications are used to treat the symptoms and underlying conditions associated with mitral valve regurgitation. If a bacterial infection exists, your doctor will prescribe antibiotic therapy. Antiarrhythmics may be needed to control irregular rhythms. Vasodilators reduce the workload of the heart. Digitalis may be used to strengthen the heartbeat, and diuretics to remove excess fluid such as fluid in the lungs. Anticoagulants or antiplatelet medications may be used to prevent clot formation if atrial fibrillation is present (atrial fibrillation increases the chances of clot formation). If blood pressure cannot be
