How Is Lymphocytic Colitis Treated?
Lymphocytic colitis is marked by chronic watery diarrhea with possible pain or cramping. Tissue samples of colons from patients with lymphocytic colitis show elevated numbers of white blood cells (lymphocytes). Because the exact cause of lymphocytic colitis is not well understood, treatment typically focuses on relieving the symptoms. As the Mayo Clinic explains, the first approach for treating lymphocytic colitis is lifestyle changes. Patients are told to avoid foods with high fat content and lactose, as these molecules can exacerbate the diarrhea. Caffeine should also be removed from the diet, as should alcohol and spicy foods, as these can trigger episodes of colitis. Carbonated beverages, raw fruits and some vegetables (such as broccoli, beans and cauliflower) can also worsen the diarrhea. Patients are also encouraged to stop taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs because their use is associated with a higher risk of developing lymphocytic colitis.
