How is Hepatitis C Virus Spread?
HCV is spread by contact with the blood of a HCV infected person. Most of these individuals are chronically infected but may not be aware of their HCV infection because they are not clinically ill. HCV may be spread by: • Injecting drug use, even one time. • During birth from HCV infected mother to child. • Contact with blood of a HCV infected person. • Sharing items such as razors, toothbrushes, or other personal care items exposed to blood. • Using unsterilized needles or other instruments in ear or body piercing, tattooing, or acupuncture. • Unprotected sex. Transmission of HCV by breastfeeding may be possible, but has not been documented, according to current guidelines. Maternal HCV infection is not a contraindication to breastfeeding. Mothers infected with HCV, who desire to breastfeed, should consult with their health care providers. Hepatitis C virus is not spread by: sneezing, hugging, coughing, sharing eating utensils or drinking glasses, food or water, or casual contact. Wha
