How Is Gum Disease Treated, and Does It Hurt?
Gum disease is treated a number of different ways, depending on how advanced it is. The main ways to treat gum disease is with deep cleaning under the gums, gum surgery, bone grafts, and antibiotics. Oral hygiene technique and instruction also plays a critical role in the treatment of gum disease. Gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease, is the only one that can be cured. Gingivitis can be cured with improved oral hygiene, which includes brushing properly at least three times a day for about three minutes each time, and flossing at least once a day. Antiseptic mouth rinses such as those containing dhlorhexidine gluconate (Peridex®) or those containing thymol such as Listerine® can also help eliminate gingivitis. Early periodontal disease is treated with a procedure known as scaling and root planing. The dentist or dental hygienist uses thin curettes and gently removes the plaque and tartar under the gum line. The tooth roots are also smoothed to make it more difficult for plaque
