How is encephalitis treated?
Prompt treatment with Acyclovir is important. Acyclovir is an anti-viral agent effective against herpes viruses. Although not always identified, herpes simplex 1 (the cold sore virus) is the most commonly identified cause of encephalitis in this country. There is no specific treatment, at present, for any other viruses infecting the brain. Other treatments may include anti-convulsants to control seizures and sedatives to reduce agitation. Intensive care with ventilation may also be necessary in severe cases to reduce swelling of the brain. Antibiotics may be given as a precaution to prevent bacterial infections.
